Rajagiri Flora

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Pongam Tree
Botanical Name

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

Common Name Pongam Tree
Local Name ഉങ്ങ്
Family Fabaceae
Campus Location

Rajagiri Business School, Valley Campus, Kakkanad

Systematic position
Kingdom:  Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Order: Fabales 
Family: Fabaceae

Pongam Tree is native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands. It grows to about 15–25 m in height with a large canopy which spreads equally wide and creates dense shade. Glabrous branches with pale stipulate scars. The imparipinnate leaves of the tree alternate and are short-stalked, rounded, or cuneate at the base; ovate or oblong along the length, small clusters of white, purple, and pink flowers. The fruits are pods contain within them one or two bean-like brownish-red seeds.

  • It is often used for landscaping. 
  • The wood is used as firewood, posts, and tool handles. 
  • Seed oil used as lamp oil, in soapmaking, and as a lubricant. 
  • The plant is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicines.
Botanical Name

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

Common Name Pongam Tree
Local Name ഉങ്ങ്
Family Fabaceae
Campus Location

Rajagiri Business School, Valley Campus, Kakkanad

Systematic position
Kingdom:  Plantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Equisetopsida
Order: Fabales 
Family: Fabaceae

Pongam Tree is native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands. It grows to about 15–25 m in height with a large canopy which spreads equally wide and creates dense shade. Glabrous branches with pale stipulate scars. The imparipinnate leaves of the tree alternate and are short-stalked, rounded, or cuneate at the base; ovate or oblong along the length, small clusters of white, purple, and pink flowers. The fruits are pods contain within them one or two bean-like brownish-red seeds.

  • It is often used for landscaping. 
  • The wood is used as firewood, posts, and tool handles. 
  • Seed oil used as lamp oil, in soapmaking, and as a lubricant. 
  • The plant is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicines.